Rome Travel Guide

Duration

3 - 4 days

Best Visit Dates

Spring

Currency

Euro

Local Language

Italian

Rome: Discover Italyโ€™s Eternal City of Ancient Wonders and Modern Vibrance

Rome, Italyโ€™s Eternal City, is celebrated for its profound historical heritage and lively contemporary atmosphere. Known for iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum, the Vatican City, and the Roman Forum, Rome offers a captivating blend of ancient history and modern life. Visitors can explore historic ruins, admire Renaissance art, and enjoy vibrant street life. Romeโ€™s unique combination of historical depth and dynamic urban energy makes it an unmissable destination for travelers.

Pros and Cons of Visiting Rome: What You Should Know Before Traveling

Included/Excluded

  • Rich History and Cultural Heritage
  • Iconic and ancient structures
  • World-renowned Italian cuisine
  • Well-developed public transportation network
  • Vibrant and lively nightlife
  • Proximity to religious centers like the Vatican
  • Diverse shopping and entertainment options
  • Heavy tourist crowds
  • Extremely hot summers
  • Traffic and parking issues
  • Risk of theft and pickpocketing
  • Crowded public transportation
  • Language barrier in some areas (for non-Italian speakers)
  • Some tourist spots closed during the off-season

Top Must-Attend Events in Rome

The Rome Marathon is an annual event that takes runners on a picturesque route through the city's most historic landmarks, including the Colosseum, St. Peter's Basilica, and the Roman Forum. Participants from all over the world gather to experience the unique blend of history and athleticism in one of the most scenic marathons globally.

Rome Marathon

Rome Marathon

March

Celebrating the founding of Rome on April 21, 753 BC, Natale di Roma is marked by historical reenactments, parades, and fireworks. The festivities include gladiator shows, ancient Roman ceremonies, and a spectacular light show at the Circus Maximus, bringing the ancient city to life.

Natale di Roma (Birthday of Rome)

Natale di Roma (Birthday of Rome)

April 21

Estate Romana is a cultural extravaganza that takes place throughout the summer months. The festival features open-air concerts, film screenings, theater performances, and art exhibitions in various historic locations across the city. This event transforms Rome into a vibrant cultural hub, offering locals and tourists alike a chance to enjoy the city's artistic spirit.

Estate Romana (Roman Summer Festival)

Estate Romana (Roman Summer Festival)

June - September

La Notte Bianca is a night-long cultural event where museums, galleries, and historic sites remain open until dawn, offering free or discounted admission. The streets of Rome come alive with street performances, live music, and art installations, creating a magical atmosphere that celebrates the city's rich cultural heritage.

La Notte Bianca (White Night)

La Notte Bianca (White Night)

September

Best Summer Activities in Rome

Rome’s summer season is characterized by warm weather, bustling streets, and a vibrant atmosphere. The city offers a plethora of activities for tourists and locals to enjoy, making it an unforgettable summer destination.

Explore Ancient Ruins Early Morning or Late Evening:Beat the heat by visiting outdoor landmarks like the Colosseum and Roman Forum during cooler hours. Many sites offer evening tours for a unique, illuminated experienceโ€‹

Enjoy Outdoor Dining and Aperitivo:Summer evenings in Rome are perfect for dining al fresco at piazzas or rooftop terraces. Indulge in traditional aperitivo at spots such as Piazza Navona or Trastevere to relax like a localโ€‹

Attend Open-Air Events and Festivals:Summer brings various outdoor cultural events, including concerts at Villa Borghese and open-air cinemas across the city. The Lungo il Tevere festival along the Tiber River is also a summer highlight, featuring food stalls, art, and entertainment

Best Winter Activities in Rome

Rome’s winter season is characterized by mild temperatures and festive decorations, creating a magical atmosphere. The city offers a range of activities that showcase its historical, cultural, and culinary delights during this quieter, yet enchanting time of year.

Visit the Vatican and St. Peter’s Basilica: Winter is an ideal time to visit the Vatican and St. Peter’s Basilica, as the crowds are smaller compared to the peak tourist season. Take in the awe-inspiring architecture, explore the Vatican Museums, and marvel at the Sistine Chapel’s ceiling painted by Michelangelo. Attending a papal audience or mass during the Christmas season adds a special touch to your visit.

Enjoy Festive Markets and Lights: Rome’s Christmas markets and festive lights bring a charming holiday spirit to the city. Piazza Navona hosts one of the most famous Christmas markets, offering handcrafted gifts, delicious treats, and traditional decorations. Wandering through the beautifully lit streets and piazzas, you can feel the warmth and joy of the season.

Indulge in Seasonal Italian Cuisine: Winter in Rome is a wonderful time to savor hearty Italian dishes that are perfect for the cooler weather. Enjoy traditional Roman fare such as pasta carbonara, coda alla vaccinara (oxtail stew), and rich soups. Many restaurants offer special holiday menus, featuring seasonal ingredients and festive flavors that highlight the best of Italian culinary traditions.

Best and Busiest Time in Rome

Christmas and New Year Holidays

December - January
Christmas and New Year celebrations attract many visitors to the city.

Easter Week

March - April
Easter period sees a high influx of tourists, especially around the Vatican and religious sites.

Rome Marathon

March
The Rome Marathon event fills the city with runners from all over the world.

Quietest Times to Visit Rome

Mid-Winter

January - February
Tourist numbers significantly decrease after the holiday season ends.

Autumn

October - November
The period before the Easter holiday remains relatively calm, as the weather is still cool and tourist numbers are lower.

Early Spring

March
Before the Christmas and New Year rush begins, this period sees fewer tourists, leading to a quieter city atmosphere.

Top 3 Must-See Iconic Landmarks in Rome

Rome is a city rich in history and culture, home to some of the world's most famous and impressive tourist attractions. These iconic sites showcase the grandeur of ancient Rome and the artistry of the Renaissance, enhancing the city's allure for visitors. Here are three of Rome's most prominent and popular landmarks, along with information on how to reach them:

Colosseum

The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an ancient Roman gladiatorial arena and one of the most iconic symbols of Rome. It was completed in 80 AD and could hold up to 80,000 spectators, hosting events such as gladiator battles, animal hunts, and public spectacles.

Transportation:
Metro: Take Line B to Colosseo Station, which is directly adjacent to the Colosseum.
Bus: Multiple bus lines serve the Colosseum area, including Lines 75, 81, 175, and 204. The bus stop is located just outside the Colosseum entrance.
Tram: Line 3 stops at Piazza del Colosseo, a short walk from the main entrance.

St. Peter's Basilica

St. Peter's Basilica, located in Vatican City, is one of the largest and most significant churches in the world. Renowned for its Renaissance architecture, it houses masterpieces such as Michelangelo's Pietร  and the magnificent dome designed by Michelangelo himself.

Transportation:
Metro: Take Line A to Ottaviano - San Pietro Station. From the station, it is a 10-minute walk to St. Peter's Square and the Basilica.
Bus: Several bus lines, including 40, 62, 64, 81, and 492, stop at Piazza del Risorgimento or Via di Porta Cavalleggeri, both of which are a short walk from the Vatican.
Tram: Line 19 stops at Piazza del Risorgimento, a brief walk from St. Peter's Square.

Trevi Fountain

The Trevi Fountain is the largest Baroque fountain in Rome and one of the most famous fountains in the world. Built in 1762, it is renowned for its stunning sculptures and the tradition of throwing a coin into the fountain to ensure a return to Rome.

Transportation:
Metro: Take Line A to Barberini Station. From the station, it is about a 10-minute walk to the fountain, following signs or using a map to navigate through the streets.
Bus: Several bus lines serve the area around Trevi Fountain, including 52, 53, 62, 63, 71, 83, 85, 160, and 492. The nearest bus stops are located on Via del Tritone and Via del Corso.
Tram: While no tram lines stop directly at the Trevi Fountain, you can take Tram Line 8 or 19 and transfer to a bus or walk the remaining distance.

Rome's iconic landmarks are not just historical treasures but also accessible destinations for travelers. The city's efficient public transportation system ensures that you can explore these remarkable sites with ease. Whether you're wandering through ancient ruins, marveling at Renaissance masterpieces, or tossing a coin into a legendary fountain, Rome offers a unique and unforgettable experience for every visitor.

Top Attractions and Must-Visit Places in Rome

Top Local Dishes and Food Recommendations in Rome

Cacio e Pepe
Cacio e Pepe is a simple yet delicious pasta dish made with pecorino cheese and black pepper. The creamy sauce is created by mixing the cheese and pepper with starchy pasta water.
Recommended Restaurant: Da Enzo al 29
Carbonara
Carbonara is a rich pasta dish made with eggs, pecorino cheese, guanciale (cured pork cheek), and black pepper. The sauce is creamy without using cream, thanks to the eggs and cheese.
Recommended Restaurant: Roscioli
Amatriciana
Amatriciana is a flavorful pasta dish featuring guanciale, pecorino cheese, and tomato sauce. It's known for its balance of savory, spicy, and tangy flavors.
Recommended Restaurant: Trattoria Da Teo
Supplรฌ
Supplรฌ are deep-fried rice balls typically filled with tomato sauce, ground meat, and mozzarella. They are a popular Roman street food, often enjoyed as an appetizer.
Recommended Restaurant: I Supplรฌ
Saltimbocca alla Romana
Saltimbocca alla Romana is a classic Roman dish consisting of thin veal slices, prosciutto, and sage, cooked in white wine and butter. The name means "jump in the mouth" due to its delicious flavor.
Recommended Restaurant: Ristorante Da Enzo
Carciofi alla Giudia
Carciofi alla Giudia, or Jewish-style artichokes, are deep-fried artichokes that are crispy on the outside and tender on the inside. This dish is a specialty of Rome's Jewish community.
Recommended Restaurant: Nonna Betta
Maritozzo
Maritozzo is a sweet bun filled with whipped cream, often enjoyed as a breakfast treat or dessert. It's a traditional Roman pastry that's perfect with a cup of coffee.
Recommended Restaurant: Il Maritozzaro
Tonnarelli al Tartufo
Tonnarelli al Tartufo is a luxurious pasta dish made with fresh tonnarelli (a type of thick spaghetti) and truffle. The rich and earthy flavor of truffle makes it a decadent choice.
Recommended Restaurant: Ristorante Alfredo alla Scrofa
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Must-Try Restaurants in Rome

Best Hotels and Accommodation Options in Rome

View Location Hotel de Russie Nightly Budget: 800$ - 1200$

Description: Hotel de Russie is a luxury five-star hotel offering elegant rooms and suites, a spa, and a beautiful secret garden. The hotelโ€™s Stravinskij Bar and Le Jardin de Russie restaurant are renowned for their exquisite cuisine.

Location: Located near Piazza del Popolo and the Spanish Steps, it's in the heart of Rome's historic center, making it perfect for sightseeing and shopping.

View LocationHassler RomaNightly Budget: 900$ - 1300$

Description: Hassler Roma is a prestigious five-star hotel known for its luxurious accommodations, exceptional service, and panoramic views of Rome from its rooftop restaurant. The hotel also features a spa and fitness center.

Location: Situated at the top of the Spanish Steps, it offers easy access to Romeโ€™s major attractions and upscale shopping areas.

View LocationThe St. Regis RomeNightly Budget: 700$ - 1100$

Description: The St. Regis Rome is a historic luxury hotel combining classic elegance with modern amenities. Guests can enjoy fine dining, a fitness center, and a wellness spa.

Location: Located near Piazza della Repubblica, it is within walking distance of the Trevi Fountain, the Spanish Steps, and the Via Veneto.

View LocationHotel Artemide Nightly Budget: 200$ - 400$

Description: Hotel Artemide offers modern rooms, a rooftop terrace with panoramic views, and a wellness center. The hotelโ€™s restaurant, Ambrosia, serves a variety of Italian and international dishes.

Location: Centrally located near the Termini Station and within walking distance of major attractions like the Colosseum and Roman Forum.

View LocationHotel Capo dโ€™AfricaNightly Budget: 250$ - 450$

Description: Hotel Capo dโ€™Africa features contemporary rooms and a rooftop terrace with views of the Colosseum. The hotel offers a fitness center and a cozy bar.

Location: Located in a quiet neighborhood just a short walk from the Colosseum and Roman Forum.

View LocationNH Collection Roma Palazzo CinquecentoNightly Budget: 230$ - 450$

Description: This modern hotel offers stylish rooms, a rooftop terrace, and a fitness center. The hotelโ€™s restaurant serves Italian and Mediterranean cuisine.

Location: Conveniently located near Termini Station, providing easy access to public transportation and major landmarks.

View LocationHotel Savoy Rome Nightly Budget: 220$ - 400$

Description: Hotel Savoy Rome offers elegant rooms, a rooftop bar with stunning city views, and a restaurant serving Italian cuisine. The hotel is known for its classic charm and excellent service.

Location: Situated near the Via Veneto and a short walk from the Spanish Steps and Villa Borghese.

View LocationHotel Santa MariaNightly Budget: 100$ - 200$

Description: Hotel Santa Maria is a charming boutique hotel set in a former convent, offering cozy rooms and a tranquil courtyard garden. The hotel provides a complimentary breakfast and bike rentals.

Location: Located in the heart of Trastevere, it is close to many restaurants, bars, and local attractions.

View LocationHotel Condotti Nightly Budget: 120$ - 250$

Description: Hotel Condotti offers comfortable rooms and suites with modern amenities. The hotel is known for its friendly service and cozy atmosphere.

Location: Situated near the Spanish Steps, it provides easy access to Romeโ€™s top attractions and shopping areas.

View LocationHotel Navona Nightly Budget: 90$ - 200$

Description: Hotel Navona is a charming budget hotel located in a historic building with modernized rooms. The hotel offers a complimentary breakfast and helpful concierge service.

Location: Located in the historic center, itโ€™s just steps away from Piazza Navona and the Pantheon, making it ideal for sightseeing.

Unique Stays and Alternative Accommodation in Rome

Rome offers a wealth of accommodation options beyond hotels, catering to a variety of preferences and budgets. Visitors can choose from different types of lodgings that suit their specific needs. Here are the three most popular alternatives to hotels in Rome:

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Rome Travel Costs

These estimates provide a general idea of how much you might spend on a 3-4 day trip to Rome, depending on your budget and preferences.

Luxury Budget

Average
$ 6600 3 - 4 Days
  • Accommodation $4800
  • Food $800
  • Transportation $400
  • Activities $600

Mid-Range Budget

Average
$ 2000 3 - 4 Days
  • Accommodation $1200
  • Food $400
  • Transportation $200
  • Activities $200

Budget-Friendly

Average
$ 720 3 - 4 Days
  • Accommodation $400
  • Food $160
  • Transportation $80
  • Activities $80

Best Family-Friendly Hotels in Rome
Top Picks for Traveling with Kids

These hotels provide family-friendly amenities and convenient locations, making them ideal choices for families visiting Rome.

View LocationHotel ArtemideNightly Budget: $250 - $400

Hotel Artemide offers spacious family rooms, excellent amenities, and a welcoming atmosphere perfect for families. The hotel provides complimentary breakfast and has a rooftop terrace with stunning views of Rome. It's centrally located, making it easy to explore the city's attractions with children.

View LocationAldrovandi Villa Borghese Nightly Budget: $400 - $600

This luxurious hotel is set in a peaceful location next to the Villa Borghese gardens, providing a serene environment for families. The hotel features an outdoor pool, spacious family suites, and a complimentary shuttle service to the city center. The beautiful gardens nearby are perfect for children to play and explore.

View LocationiQ Hotel RomaNightly Budget: $150 - $300

iQ Hotel Roma is a modern, family-friendly hotel offering comfortable rooms, a play area for children, and a self-service laundry. The hotel provides a buffet breakfast and has a rooftop terrace with views of the city. Its central location near Termini Station makes it convenient for families to travel around Rome.

Top Attractions for Kids in Rome
Fun Places to Explore with Children

Travel Routes in Rome
For Kids and Parents

Tour Plan

Day 01 Villa Borghese Gardens and Explora - Il Museo dei Bambini di Roma

Villa Borghese Gardens

  • Explore the vast park, rent bikes, or visit the Bioparco di Roma, a small zoo with various animals that kids will love.

Explora - Il Museo dei Bambini di Roma

  • Spend the afternoon at this interactive childrenโ€™s museum, where kids can engage in hands-on exhibits about science, technology, and the environment.
Day 02 The Colosseum and Roman Forum

The Colosseum

  • Take a family-friendly tour of this iconic ancient amphitheater, where kids can learn about gladiators and ancient Roman history.

Roman Forum

  • Walk through the ruins of ancient Rome and let kids imagine life in the days of the Roman Empire, exploring the historical significance of the area.
Day 03 Time Elevator Rome and Piazza Navona

Time Elevator Rome

  • Experience a 4D ride through Romeโ€™s history, providing an entertaining and educational overview of the cityโ€™s past.

Piazza Navona

  • Enjoy the lively atmosphere of this famous square, with street performers, beautiful fountains, and plenty of space for kids to run around.
Day 04 Castel Santโ€™Angelo and Trastevere

Castel Santโ€™Angelo

  • Explore this ancient castleโ€™s winding corridors and secret passages, and enjoy the panoramic views from the rooftop terrace.

Trastevere

  • Wander through the charming streets of Trastevere, enjoy a gelato, and let kids explore the lively neighborhood atmosphere.

Best Shopping Spots in Rome

Top Nightlife Venues in Rome

Rome’s nightlife offers visitors a unique experience with its historical ambiance and modern entertainment venues. The city provides a wide range of options, from wine bars to live music venues, bustling nightclubs to sophisticated lounge bars. Here are 10 recommended spots for nightlife in Rome, categorized into three different locations within the city:

These venues reflect the lively and diverse nightlife in London. Each offers a unique experience, ensuring visitors have an unforgettable night.

How to Navigate Rome: Transportation Tips

Metro

Rome has three metro lines: A, B, and C. The metro provides a fast and efficient way to reach many key points in the city. Tickets can be purchased from machines at metro stations or from newsstands.

Bus and Tram

Operated by ATAC, Rome's bus and tram lines cover every corner of the city. With an extensive network, it is easy to access areas further from the historic center. Tickets are available at metro stations, newsstands, and some bus stops.

Bike Rental (Santander Cycles)

Bicycle and electric scooter rentals are quite popular in Rome. There are several scooter rental apps available, such as Lime, Bird, and Helbiz. While bike lanes are limited, riding a bike or scooter can be a fun and eco-friendly way to explore the city, especially when traffic is light.

Taxi

Taxis in Rome are white and have a "TAXI" sign. They can be found at various stands throughout the city or hailed on the street. It is important to use official taxis for safety, and many taxis accept credit card payments.

Rome Transport Cards: How to Get and Best Options

Rome offers public transportation cards known as “BIT” (Biglietto Integrato a Tempo) and “Roma Pass.” The BIT ticket is a standard fare ticket valid for 100 minutes on buses, trams, and a single metro ride. For tourists, the Roma Pass offers unlimited public transport access and free or discounted entry to many museums and attractions for either 48 or 72 hours. These cards can be purchased from ATAC ticket machines at metro stations, tobacco shops (Tabaccherie), newsstands, and some bus stops. The Roma Pass is also available online or at tourist information centers throughout the city. Using these cards provides convenient and cost-effective travel across Rome’s extensive public transportation network.

Rome Safety Overview: What You Need to Know

Rome is generally considered a safe city for tourists, with the majority of visits being trouble-free. The main concerns for visitors typically involve petty crimes such as pickpocketing, especially in crowded areas like public transportation, tourist sites, and busy squares. It is advisable to keep an eye on personal belongings and be cautious with valuables, particularly in areas known for high tourist traffic such as the Colosseum, Trevi Fountain, and the Vatican. While violent crime is relatively rare, it is always wise to stay aware of your surroundings and avoid poorly lit or isolated areas at night. The city has a visible police presence, with both local police and carabinieri patrolling the streets, especially in tourist-heavy zones. For emergencies, you can contact the local police by dialing 112. Additionally, Rome’s tap water is safe to drink, and the city maintains good hygiene standards, contributing to overall public health safety. By taking standard precautions and being mindful of your environment, visitors can enjoy a safe and pleasant stay in Rome.

Healthcare in Rome: Comprehensive Guide for Visitors

Rome offers a well-structured healthcare system that combines public and private services to meet a variety of medical needs. While residents benefit from universal healthcare, international travelers often rely on private insurance for specialized care. Understanding the essentials of healthcare services, from emergency numbers to pharmacies, ensures a safe and hassle-free stay in the city.

  • International Hospitals:Facilities like Policlinico Gemelli and Salvator Mundi International Hospital offer high-quality care with multilingual staff, catering specifically to international patients.
  • Emergency Services:Dial 112 to access ambulance services and 24/7 emergency care at public hospitals throughout the city.
  • Health Insurance:EU citizens can use their EHIC card for public healthcare, but non-EU visitors are advised to have private insurance for broader coverage.
  • Payment:While public healthcare services typically require little or no cost, private hospitals often ask for upfront payment or insurance documentation.
  • Clean Water and Hygiene:Rome provides clean and drinkable tap water through public fountains (nasoni), contributing to good public hygiene.
  • Air Pollution:Though generally acceptable, pollution levels may rise during summer months due to increased traffic and heat.
  • Pharmacies:Pharmacies, marked by green cross signs, are widespread and some operate 24/7 to handle emergencies and provide over-the-counter medications.

    Rome ensures access to essential healthcare services for locals and tourists alike, offering safety and reliability throughout the city. Being prepared with appropriate insurance and familiarizing yourself with emergency services can enhance your peace of mind during your stay.

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