Ottawa Travel Guide

Duration

4-5 Days

Best Visit Dates

Summer

Currency

Canadian Dollar

Local Language

English-French

Ottawa: A Meeting Point of History, Culture, and Nature

Canada’s capital, Ottawa, offers a perfect blend of fascinating historical texture and modern living. With iconic landmarks like Parliament Hill, the Rideau Canal, and the National Gallery of Canada, the city promises cultural richness to its visitors. Its strategic location near Montreal and Toronto, advanced transportation infrastructure, and year-round safety make it stand out. The cold winters and mild summers provide unique experiences across different seasons. Ottawa is an exceptional destination for both nature lovers and history enthusiasts.

Pros and Cons of Visiting Ottawa: What You Should Know Before Traveling

Included/Excluded

  • Historical Landmarks
  • Cultural Richness
  • Strategic Location
  • Safe Environment
  • Cold Winters
  • High Cost of Living
  • Limited Nightlife
  • Tourist Crowds

Top Must-Attend Events in Ottawa

Winterlude is Ottawa's most famous winter festival, featuring the worldโ€™s largest natural ice skating rink on the Rideau Canal and showcasing magnificent ice sculptures. The event offers fun activities, competitions, and winter sports for all ages.

Winterlude

Winterlude

First three weeks of February every year

This national celebration in Canada's capital includes concerts, fireworks, and parades on Parliament Hill. Experiencing Canada Day in Ottawa is an unforgettable event for both locals and tourists.

Canada Day Celebrations

Canada Day Celebrations

July 1st every year

Ottawa Bluesfest is one of North America's biggest music festivals, featuring top blues, rock, pop, and indie artists. This massive outdoor festival attracts thousands of music lovers.

Bluesfest

Bluesfest

Second and third weeks of July every year

The Canadian Tulip Festival is one of the largest flower festivals, featuring hundreds of thousands of tulips in bloom across the city. It celebrates the arrival of spring with vibrant floral displays in parks and gardens.

Tulip Festival

Tulip Festival

First two weeks of May every year

Best Summer Activities in Ottawa

Summer in Ottawa is marked by mild weather and long days, making it a perfect time for outdoor activities, festivals, and events. The city comes alive with nature excursions and cultural happenings, making it an ideal season for tourists.

Cycling Along the Rideau Canal: Biking along the scenic Rideau Canal during the summer months is one of the most popular activities, offering both breathtaking views and a healthy way to explore the city. This activity, combined with the numerous parks and green spaces throughout Ottawa, provides families and nature lovers with a perfect summer adventure.

Attending Bluesfest: Held in July, Ottawa Bluesfest stands out as one of the cityโ€™s largest cultural events, attracting both locals and tourists alike. The festival features internationally renowned musicians, offering a wide range of musical genres and drawing thousands of music enthusiasts together for an unforgettable experience.

Shopping and Dining at ByWard Market: ByWard Market is a summer hotspot, ideal for shopping and culinary exploration. Visitors can enjoy fresh, locally sourced produce, handcrafted souvenirs, and the chance to dine outdoors at vibrant restaurants and cafes, making it one of the top destinations during the warmer months.

Winter in Top Winter Activities in Ottawa

Winter in Ottawa is harsh and snow-filled, transforming the city into a magical winter wonderland. Packed with winter sports, festivals, and snowy adventures, residents and visitors alike enjoy a lively and dynamic atmosphere throughout the colder months.

Ice Skating on the Rideau Canal: The Rideau Canal, the worldโ€™s largest natural ice rink, becomes a top destination for ice skating during the winter months. Skating along this massive frozen waterway, surrounded by snow-covered landscapes, offers an unforgettable experience for both children and adults alike.

Attending Winterlude Festival: Every February, Ottawaโ€™s famous Winterlude Festival turns the city into the heart of winter fun. The festival showcases enormous ice sculptures, offers various winter sports, and hosts entertaining activities for children, making it a must-see event for both locals and tourists.

Snow Rafting in Gatineau Park: Located just outside the city, Gatineau Park offers thrilling winter sports, with snow rafting being one of the most exciting options. Sliding down snowy slopes in a fast-moving raft is the perfect adventure for anyone looking to fully embrace the snowy winter season in Ottawa.

Best and Busiest Time in Ottawa

Canada Day

July 1st
Ottawa experiences its largest crowds on Canada Day, as visitors flock to Parliament Hill for concerts, parades, and fireworks celebrations.

Winterlude Festival

February
The city becomes packed during Winterlude, as tourists and locals gather to enjoy ice skating, snow sculptures, and winter activities.

Tulip Festival

May
In May, the Canadian Tulip Festival attracts thousands of visitors who come to admire the vibrant tulip displays throughout the city's parks and gardens.

Quietest Times to Visit Ottawa: Avoid the Crowds

Late Fall

November
In November, after the autumn foliage fades and before the winter festivities begin, Ottawa sees fewer tourists, making it one of the quietest times to visit.

Early Spring

March
March is a calm period in Ottawa, as the city transitions from winter to spring, with fewer events and visitors during this off-peak season.

Post-Summer

September
After the summer rush and before the fall festivals, September offers a more relaxed atmosphere, with fewer crowds in popular tourist spots.

The 3 Most Iconic and Popular Places in Ottawa

Ottawa, as the capital of Canada, offers a wealth of historical and cultural attractions that draw both locals and tourists alike. Its iconic landmarks provide a glimpse into the nation's heritage while offering scenic and recreational experiences.

Parliament Hill

Parliament Hill, the most iconic structure in Ottawa, stands as the center of Canadian politics with its stunning Gothic architecture. Visitors can tour the Parliament Building, enjoy spectacular views, and witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony in the summer. Located by the Ottawa River, itโ€™s a prime spot for photography and a great starting point for exploring the cityโ€™s rich history and culture. The green spaces surrounding the hill offer a peaceful setting for walks and relaxation. Parliament Hill is undoubtedly one of the most visited and admired sites in the city due to its grandeur and historical importance.

Transportation:
Bus: Take the OC Transpo bus, with Line 85 being one of the most convenient routes to Parliament Hill.
Bicycle: Ride along the scenic Rideau Canal to reach Parliament Hill; bike rentals are available citywide.
Walking: Parliament Hill is a 10-minute walk from the city center, making it easily accessible for pedestrians.

Rideau Canal

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Rideau Canal is one of Ottawaโ€™s top attractions. In the summer, itโ€™s ideal for biking along the scenic paths or renting a kayak. In winter, it transforms into the worldโ€™s largest natural ice skating rink, a beloved activity for both locals and tourists. The canal's serene beauty offers a unique blend of history and nature year-round. Itโ€™s also surrounded by walking and biking paths, making it one of the most peaceful areas to explore. Spending time at the Rideau Canal is one of the best ways to experience Ottawaโ€™s natural charm.

Transportation:
Bus: OC Transpo routes 6 and 11 provide access to various points along the Rideau Canal.
Bicycle: Biking along the canal is popular, with bike rentals available around the city.
Walking: Several sections of the canal are within walking distance from Parliament Hill and other central locations.

ByWard Market

ByWard Market is one of Ottawa's oldest and most vibrant areas, filled with fresh produce, handmade crafts, and local cuisine. Surrounded by restaurants, cafes, and shops, the market has a lively atmosphere, especially during the summer months. The area is also home to art galleries and street performers, enhancing its cultural vibe. As both a shopping and social hub, ByWard Market is a must-visit for anyone in Ottawa. Its blend of historical charm and modern flair makes it a favorite spot for locals and visitors alike. Spending a day here offers a perfect way to immerse yourself in the cityโ€™s diverse culture.

Transportation:
Bus: OC Transpo Route 12 offers direct access to ByWard Market.
Bicycle: Bike rentals are available near the market, and there are bike lanes making access easy.
Walking: The market is just a 15-minute walk from downtown Ottawa, making it convenient for pedestrians.

In conclusion, Ottawaโ€™s historical and cultural landmarks such as Parliament Hill, Rideau Canal, and ByWard Market offer diverse experiences for visitors. The city is highly accessible with various transportation options, ensuring an enriching visit to these must-see sites.

Top Attractions and Must-Visit Places in Ottawa

Top Local Dishes and Food Recommendations in Ottawa

Beavertails
A famous Ottawa treat, Beavertails are fried dough pastries topped with various sweet toppings, popular especially in winter.
Recommended restaurant: Beavertails Ottawa
Poutine
A Canadian classic, Poutine is made of fries topped with cheese curds and gravy, and you can find it in many restaurants around Ottawa.
Recommended restaurant: Elgin Street Diner
Butter Tarts
Butter Tarts are a sweet pastry with a sugary filling, a beloved dessert that youโ€™ll often find in Ottawa.
Recommended restaurant: The SconeWitch
Tourtiรจre
A traditional meat pie made with minced meat and spices, Tourtiรจre is especially popular during the winter months and has rich historical roots.
Recommended restaurant: Les Fougeres
Maple Syrup Treats
Maple syrup, an iconic Canadian product, is frequently used in desserts and breakfast dishes, especially on pancakes and waffles.
Recommended restaurant: Zak's Diner
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Must-Try Restaurants in Ottawa

Best Hotels and Accommodation Options in Ottawa

View LocationFairmont Chรขteau LaurierNightly Budget: $350 - $500

Description:Fairmont Chรขteau Laurier is a historic luxury hotel located right beside Parliament Hill. Its grand architecture and elegantly furnished rooms offer guests a regal experience. The hotel features top-notch amenities, including a fitness center, indoor pool, and fine dining restaurants. Guests can also enjoy afternoon tea in the hotelโ€™s stunning lounge. Known for its excellent service, the hotel is a favorite for both tourists and business travelers. Its central location makes it an ideal spot to explore Ottawa's main attractions.

Location:Situated in downtown Ottawa, just a few minutesโ€™ walk from Parliament Hill, the Rideau Canal, and ByWard Market.

View LocationAndaz Ottawa ByWard MarketNightly Budget:$250 - $400

Description: Andaz Ottawa is a modern boutique hotel located in the heart of the vibrant ByWard Market. It offers stylish rooms with floor-to-ceiling windows, providing fantastic views of the city. The rooftop bar, Copper Spirits & Sights, is one of the cityโ€™s most popular spots for drinks with a view. The hotelโ€™s minimalist design and focus on local cuisine and culture make it a trendy choice for visitors. Complimentary Wi-Fi and a 24-hour fitness center add to the convenience. Location:Centrally located in ByWard Market, itโ€™s a 10-minute walk to Parliament Hill and steps away from top restaurants, shops, and attractions.

View LocationThe Westin OttawaNightly Budget: $300 - $450

Description:The Westin Ottawa is known for its luxurious rooms and outstanding service, with stunning views of the Rideau Canal or Parliament Hill. The hotel features a modern fitness center, indoor pool, and several dining options, including the popular Dalyโ€™s restaurant. Its prime location is connected directly to the Rideau Centre shopping mall, providing easy access to upscale shopping. With large event spaces, itโ€™s also a popular choice for conferences and weddings.

Location: Located downtown, just a 5-minute walk from the Rideau Canal and 10 minutes from Parliament Hill.

View LocationThe Metcalfe HotelNightly Budget: $180 - $250

Description:The Metcalfe Hotel is a stylish boutique property combining modern design with historic charm. The hotelโ€™s cozy rooms and inviting lobby make it a comfortable choice for travelers looking for a mid-range option. Guests can enjoy the hotelโ€™s fitness center, indoor pool, and onsite restaurant. With its relaxed ambiance and friendly staff, The Metcalfe offers great value for its location.

Location: Located just a short walk from Parliament Hill, itโ€™s about 10 minutes from the city center and close to major landmarks.

View LocationLord Elgin HotelNightly Budget: $200 - $270

Description: Lord Elgin Hotel is a historic property offering comfortable rooms and excellent service. The hotel boasts modern amenities like a fitness center, pool, and sauna, making it a great value for a mid-range budget. Its classic charm combined with a recent renovation provides a blend of old-world style and modern comfort. Many rooms offer views of Confederation Park or the Rideau Canal.

Location: Situated in the heart of downtown, itโ€™s just steps from the National Arts Centre and a 5-minute walk from Parliament Hill.

View LocationAlt Hotel OttawaNightly Budget: $160 - $220

Description:Alt Hotel Ottawa is a trendy, eco-friendly option known for its minimalist design and emphasis on sustainability. The rooms are sleek and modern, with smart features like energy-efficient lighting and complimentary high-speed Wi-Fi. The hotelโ€™s lobby doubles as a social hub, offering a bar and casual seating areas.

Location: Centrally located, itโ€™s within a 10-minute walk to Parliament Hill and close to many of Ottawaโ€™s cultural attractions.

View LocationEcono Lodge Downtown OttawaNightly Budget: $90 - $130

Description: Econo Lodge is an affordable option for budget-conscious travelers looking to stay near downtown. The rooms are simple but comfortable, offering free Wi-Fi and breakfast included. This no-frills hotel is a great base for exploring the city without breaking the bank.

Location: A 15-minute walk from ByWard Market and 20 minutes from Parliament Hill, it's conveniently located for tourists.

View LocationDays Inn by Wyndham OttawaNightly Budget:$100 - $140

Description:Days Inn by Wyndham Ottawa offers budget-friendly accommodations with clean and comfortable rooms. Guests can enjoy amenities like free Wi-Fi, a fitness center, and an on-site restaurant. Itโ€™s a solid choice for travelers seeking value without sacrificing convenience.

Location:Just a short 10-minute walk from the ByWard Market area and about 20 minutes from Parliament Hill.

View LocationHI Ottawa Jail HostelNightly Budget: $40 - $80

Description:HI Ottawa Jail Hostel is a unique, budget-friendly option offering the chance to stay in a historic former jail. The hostel provides a mix of private and shared rooms, with free Wi-Fi and breakfast included. The quirky setting and central location make it a popular choice among backpackers and budget travelers.

Location:Located in downtown Ottawa, itโ€™s only a 10-minute walk from the Rideau Canal and Parliament Hill, making it ideal for exploring the city on foot.

Unique Stays and Alternative Accommodation in Ottawa

Ottawa offers a variety of non-hotel accommodation options for travelers seeking a more unique and local experience. From modern Airbnb apartments to charming boutique inns and vacation rentals, these alternatives are growing in popularity. Here are three of the most popular and up-to-date non-hotel options:
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Ottawa Travel Costs

These lists provide a guide for visitors planning to spend a week in Skopje on different budgets. It includes average expenses for accommodation, food, transportation, and activities for luxury, mid-range, and low-budget options.

Luxury Budget

Average
$ 5600 7 Days
  • Accommodation: $3150
  • Food: $140
  • Transportation: $250
  • Activities: $800

Mid-Range Budget

Average
$ 2750 7 Days
  • Accommodation: $1500
  • Food: 700
  • Transportation: $150
  • Activities: $400

Budget-Friendly

Average
$ 1300 7 Days
  • Accommodation: $700
  • Food: $350
  • Transportation: $100
  • Activities: $150

Best Family-Friendly Hotels in Ottawa
Top Picks for Traveling with Kids

Ottawa is a family-friendly city offering spacious and comfortable accommodation options perfect for those traveling with children. Hotels catering to families provide larger rooms and child-friendly amenities to ensure a pleasant stay. Here are three of the most popular and up-to-date hotel recommendations for families:

View LocationHomewood Suites by Hilton Ottawa Airport Nightly Budget: $180 - $260

Located near Ottawa Airport, this hotel is a family favorite due to its large suites and kid-friendly spaces. It also offers complimentary breakfast and an indoor pool, perfect for family fun.

View LocationHoliday Inn Express & Suites Ottawa East-OrleansNightly Budget:$150 - $220

Holiday Inn Express is a popular choice for families thanks to its comfortable rooms and child-friendly amenities, including a swimming pool. Free breakfast and easy access to downtown make it an ideal choice for family vacations.

View LocationCartier Place Suite HotelNightly Budget: $180 - $250

Cartier Place Suite Hotel is a great family-friendly option, offering spacious suites with fully equipped kitchens, perfect for longer stays with children. The hotel features a heated indoor pool, playground, and game room to keep kids entertained, along with convenient laundry facilities for families. Its central location and comfortable amenities make it ideal for family vacations.

Top Attractions for Kids in Ottawa
Fun Places to Explore with Children

Travel Routes in Ottawa
For Kids and Parents

Tour Plan

Day 1 Rideau Canal and Children's Museum Adventure
  • Take a family walk along the Rideau Canal, allowing children to explore the nature around.

  • Visit the Children's Museum at the Canadian Museum of History and enjoy interactive exhibits together.
Day 2 Zoo and Park Fun
  • Let the kids meet various animals at the Ottawa Zoo in the morning.

  • Relax and let the children play at the playgrounds in Majorโ€™s Hill Park in the afternoon.
Day 3 National Gallery and Picnic in Nature
  • Participate in child-friendly art activities at the National Gallery of Canada.

  • End the day with a nature walk and picnic at Gatineau Park.
Day 4 Agricultural Museum and Technology Discoveries
  • Visit the Canada Agriculture and Food Museum to interact with farm animals.

  • Spend the afternoon exploring fun science activities at the Canada Science and Technology Museum.

Best Shopping Spots in Ottawa

Top Nightlife Venues in Ottawa

Ottawa offers a vibrant nightlife scene with a variety of venues, from bars and clubs to live music spots. Spread across different areas of the city, these venues cater to a wide range of tastes, ensuring there’s something for everyone. Here are nine of the most popular and up-to-date nightlife spots in Ottawa, categorized by location:

How to Navigate Ottawa: Transportation Tips

Taxis and Rideshare Services

Taxis and ridesharing services like Uber and Lyft are widely available throughout the city, providing convenient door-to-door transportation.

OC Transpo (Bus and Light Rail Transit)

OC Transpo operates the cityโ€™s buses and light rail, offering extensive routes that cover most areas of Ottawa, including the O-Train for faster travel between major hubs.

Car Rental

For those looking to explore areas outside the city center, car rentals are a practical option, with many agencies offering affordable daily rates.

Bike

Ottawa is a bike-friendly city with dedicated cycling paths, making it easy to rent a bike and explore scenic routes, especially along the Rideau Canal and Ottawa River.

Walking

Ottawaโ€™s downtown and popular neighborhoods like ByWard Market are highly walkable, allowing visitors to explore key attractions on foot.

Ottawa Transportation Cards: A Complete Guide

In Ottawa, the Presto Card is used for public transportation. This card is ideal for travel on OC Transpo buses and the O-Train. You can purchase a Presto Card from vending machines at stations, customer service centers, or online. The card can be loaded with credits or set up with a pass for a specific period. Itโ€™s a convenient option for frequent travelers, saving both time and money.

Ottawa Safety Overview: What You Need to Know

Ottawa is known for providing a developed healthcare system that serves both visitors and residents with a wide range of public and private healthcare services. The city’s healthcare infrastructure is supported by modern technology and experienced medical professionals, making it a reliable destination for medical services.

International Hospitals: Ottawa is equipped with major hospitals like The Ottawa Hospital, offering services at international standards.

Emergency Services: Ambulance services are easily accessible via the 911 emergency call system, providing rapid medical assistance.

Health Insurance: Visitors are advised to obtain private health insurance as healthcare services in Canada are generally covered through insurance.

Payment: Visitors without insurance will need to pay for medical services out of pocket.

Clean Water: Tap water in Ottawa is safe to drink, adhering to international standards for water treatment.

Hygiene: The city maintains high hygiene standards, with regular inspections in restaurants and public spaces.

Air Pollution: Ottawa is known for its clean air quality, with low levels of pollution.

Pharmacies: Numerous pharmacies are available throughout the city, where prescription medications are easily accessible.

Ottawa offers a robust healthcare infrastructure, ensuring safety and care for both emergencies and general health needs. With modern hospitals, safe drinking water, and low pollution levels, Ottawa is a healthy and reliable destination for visitors.

Healthcare in Ottawa: Comprehensive Guide for Visitors

Ottawa is considered one of the safest cities in Canada, known for its high quality of life and low crime rates, providing a secure environment for both locals and tourists. Regular police patrols in the city center and popular tourist areas contribute to the sense of safety. Walking, using public transportation, or cycling around the city can be done comfortably at most times of the day. However, like in any major city, it’s always wise to stay cautious in crowded areas and keep an eye on personal belongings.

While Ottawa is generally safe, taking extra precautions in quieter areas late at night is recommended. Public parks or dimly lit places may require additional awareness during the night. The cityโ€™s 911 emergency system is highly responsive, providing quick access to healthcare or security services if needed. Overall, Ottawa maintains a reputation as a safe and peaceful destination, making it one of Canada’s top choices for visitors.

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