Cusco Travel Guide

Duration

4-5 Days

Best Visit Dates

May-September

Currency

Peruvian Sol

Local Language

Spanish

A City Full of History and Culture to Discover: Cusco

Cusco, the heart of Peru and the former capital of the Inca Empire, is a city rich in history and culture. Known as the gateway to the iconic Machu Picchu, it boasts remarkable stone structures and historical landmarks such as Plaza de Armas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Strategically located at the foot of the mountains, the city is easily accessible by both road and air. With a mild climate that welcomes visitors year-round and a reputation for safety, Cusco is an ideal destination for adventure seekers and culture enthusiasts, standing out from other cities with its rich history and natural beauty.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Cusco

Included/Excluded

  • Historical Richness
  • UNESCO World Heritage Sites
  • Proximity to Machu Picchu
  • Mild Climate
  • High Altitude
  • Tourist Crowds
  • Price Increase During Peak Season
  • Occasional Transportation Delays

Unique Events in Cusco

Held annually on June 24, Inti Raymi is the largest festival in honor of the Inca Sun God, Inti. Colorful costumes, dances, and performances bring Cusco's streets to life during this vibrant celebration.

Inti Raymi

Inti Raymi

June 24

Cusco Carnival, celebrated in the second week of February, is filled with music, dance, and traditional water fights. Locals and tourists alike come together for this lively street festival.

Cusco Carnival

Cusco Carnival

Second Week of February

This religious festival honors Seรฑor de los Temblores, the patron saint of Cusco, and takes place on the last Monday of March. It features a grand religious procession and ceremonies that showcase the city's spiritual atmosphere.

Seรฑor de los Temblores

Seรฑor de los Temblores

Last Monday of March

Celebrated between the end of May and early June, this ancient Inca festival involves a sacred pilgrimage. Thousands of participants walk to the Sinakara Shrine in the Andes, making Cusco a spiritual meeting point.

Qoyllur Ritโ€™i

Qoyllur Ritโ€™i

End of May โ€“ Early June

Summer Season in Cusco

The summer season in Cusco, known as the rainy season, lasts from December to March. While temperatures are mild, frequent rains can limit outdoor activities, making it a great time to focus on cultural and indoor experiences.

Visiting Museums:On rainy days during the summer, exploring places like the Inca Museum or the Cusco Museum of History is an excellent alternative. These museums offer an educational and enjoyable experience for both children and adults, providing deeper insights into Cuscoโ€™s rich history and cultural heritage.

Exploring Local Markets:San Pedro Market is a vibrant spot where local products and crafts are on display. While escaping the rain, you can explore this indoor market, interact with locals, and find unique souvenirs and fresh produce that are characteristic of Cusco.

Participating in Cusco Carnival:Held in the second week of February, Cusco Carnival is one of the most entertaining and colorful events of the summer. Filled with water fights, dances, and music, this festival offers an unforgettable experience for both locals and tourists alike.

Winter Season in Cusco

The winter season in Cusco, known as the dry season, runs from May to September. The weather is generally clear and sunny, with mild daytime temperatures, making it the perfect time for outdoor activities.

Visiting Machu Picchu:With minimal rainfall during the winter months, itโ€™s the ideal time to visit Machu Picchu. The views of the mountains are clearer, and the hiking paths are safer, offering tourists the best opportunity to explore this iconic historical site.

Hiking and Trekking:The dry season makes hiking to places like Saqsaywaman or Rainbow Mountain particularly popular. These trails are often more comfortable and safer, providing stunning landscapes and a thrilling adventure for nature lovers and hikers.

Participating in the Inti Raymi Festival:Held on June 24, the Inti Raymi Festival is the largest cultural event dedicated to the Inca Sun God. The streets of Cusco come alive with colorful costumes, traditional dances, and historical reenactments, turning the city into an open-air theater for both locals and tourists.

Busiest Times in Cusco

Inti Raymi Festival

Late June
Held annually in late June, the Inti Raymi Festival draws large crowds of both locals and tourists, making it one of the busiest times in Cusco.

Summer Vacation

December - March
During the summer vacation period from December to March, Cusco experiences a high influx of tourists, leading to crowded hotels and popular attractions.

Dry Season

May - September
Throughout the dry season, especially among visitors to Machu Picchu, Cusco sees a significant increase in tourist numbers, making the cityโ€™s streets and sites quite busy.

Calmest Times in Cusco

Start of Rainy Season

November
In November, as the rainy season begins, tourist numbers drop, and Cusco takes on a quieter atmosphere.

Post-Summer Period

March - April
From March to April, after the summer vacation ends, the tourist crowds diminish, and the city's streets and attractions become less busy.

Autumn

October
Throughout October, Cusco experiences one of its calmest periods, as it falls outside both the summer and dry seasons.

The 3 Most Iconic and Popular Places in Cusco

Cusco is one of the most iconic and popular tourist cities in Peru. With its rich history, cultural heritage, and breathtaking natural beauty, the city offers several must-see attractions.

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is one of the worldโ€™s most famous ancient cities, dating back to the Inca Empire. Perched high in the mountains, this incredible site blends history and nature in a way that captivates every visitor. Its remarkable stone architecture and stunning landscapes leave visitors in awe. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Machu Picchu draws millions of tourists annually. Whether accessed by the Inca Trail hike or a scenic train ride, it remains a top destination for travelers worldwide. The journey to Machu Picchu is an unforgettable experience, making it a highlight of any trip to Cusco.

Transportation:
Bus: Buses run from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu.
Train: You can take PeruRail or IncaRail trains to Aguas Calientes.
Hiking: Adventurous travelers can hike the Inca Trail to reach Machu Picchu.

Plaza de Armas

Located in the heart of Cusco, Plaza de Armas is one of the cityโ€™s most iconic squares. Surrounded by historic buildings, including impressive cathedrals and remnants of Inca structures, the square serves as a central meeting point for both locals and tourists. The plaza is bustling with restaurants, cafes, and shops, offering a vibrant cultural experience. It is also home to many festivals and events throughout the year, making it a lively place to visit. As the center of the city, Plaza de Armas is a must-see spot for those exploring Cusco's history and culture.

Transportation:
Walking: Easily accessible on foot from most parts of the city center.
Taxi: Taxis are available from all parts of Cusco at affordable rates.
Bus: Local buses provide easy access to the plaza.

Saqsaywaman

Saqsaywaman is an ancient Inca fortress located on the hills overlooking Cusco. Known for its massive stone walls and vast open spaces, this historical site played a crucial role in defending the city. Visitors can marvel at the precision of Inca stonework and enjoy panoramic views of Cusco from the top. The site is perfect for a peaceful walk, offering both historical insights and natural beauty. Saqsaywaman is an essential stop for those wanting to dive deeper into the history of the Inca Empire while enjoying the serene surroundings.

Transportation:
Taxi: A 10-minute taxi ride from the city center.
Walking: A 30-minute walk from Plaza de Armas.
Bus: Easily reachable by local bus routes circling the city.

Cusco is a city that effortlessly blends history and nature, attracting tourists from all over the world. Machu Picchu, Plaza de Armas, and Saqsaywaman are among the most iconic and popular places to visit, offering a glimpse into the cityโ€™s rich cultural heritage. These top destinations are perfect for any traveler looking to explore the best of Cusco.

Places to Visit in Cusco

Meal Suggestions in Cusco

Cuy Asado
Cuy Asado is one of Cusco's most famous traditional dishes and an essential part of Peruvian cuisine. This dish consists of roasted guinea pig seasoned with local herbs and spices.
Recommended Restaurant: Pachapapa
Lomo Saltado
Lomo Saltado is a popular Peruvian dish made of stir-fried beef, onions, tomatoes, and peppers, usually served with rice and fries. Itโ€™s a flavorful blend of meat and vegetables enjoyed by both tourists and locals.
Recommended Restaurant: Morena Peruvian Kitchen
Alpaca Meat
Alpaca meat is a lean and protein-rich option commonly consumed in Cusco. It is often marinated with spices and grilled to perfection, offering a unique taste of the Andes.
Recommended Restaurant: Uchu Peruvian Steakhouse
Chiriuchu
Chiriuchu is a traditional festival dish in Cusco, served cold and made with a variety of meats, seafood, and vegetables. Itโ€™s a festive dish that brings together diverse flavors and textures.
Recommended Restaurant: Quinta Eulalia
Quinoa Soup
Quinoa, a superfood from the Andes, is a staple in Cusco. Quinoa soup is a hearty and nutritious dish, perfect for warming up on cooler days.
Recommended Restaurant: Greens Organic
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Most Popular Restaurants in Cusco

Accommodation in Cusco

View LocationBelmond Hotel MonasterioNightly Budget: $400 - $600

Description:Belmond Hotel Monasterio is a former monastery turned luxury hotel, offering guests a unique blend of historical charm and modern comforts. The hotel features elegantly decorated rooms, fine dining options, and a beautiful courtyard. Guests can enjoy luxurious amenities such as a spa and guided cultural tours.

Location:Situated in the heart of Cusco, just a 5-minute walk from Plaza de Armas, offering easy access to the city's main attractions.

View LocationPalacio del Inka, a Luxury Collection HotelNightly Budget:$350 - $500

Description: This iconic hotel is housed in a 500-year-old mansion, featuring opulent dรฉcor and exceptional service. Palacio del Inka offers spacious rooms, a world-class spa, and Peruvian cuisine in its on-site restaurant. It provides an immersive cultural experience with a mix of colonial and Inca design elements.

Location:Located just steps from Coricancha (Temple of the Sun) and a 10-minute walk from Plaza de Armas, making it ideal for exploring Cusco.

View LocationJW Marriott El Convento CuscoNightly Budget: $350 - $400

Description:Set within a beautifully restored 16th-century convent, JW Marriott offers luxury with modern amenities. The hotel has an oxygen-enriched system to help guests acclimate to the altitude, along with a spa and fine dining options. Guests can enjoy a peaceful atmosphere while still being close to the city's bustling center.

Location:Centrally located, only 3 blocks from Plaza de Armas, offering easy access to historical and cultural sites.

View LocationNovotel CuscoNightly Budget: $150 - $180

Description:Housed in a 16th-century building, Novotel Cusco blends colonial charm with modern facilities. The hotel offers comfortable rooms, an on-site restaurant, and a lovely courtyard for relaxing. Itโ€™s a family-friendly hotel with amenities suitable for children.

Location: A 5-minute walk from Plaza de Armas, perfect for families and tourists exploring the city's main attractions.

View LocationEl MercadoNightly Budget: $150 - $200

Description: El Mercado is a boutique hotel that focuses on providing a cozy and personal experience for its guests. With stylish rooms, a lively courtyard, and excellent service, this hotel creates a warm atmosphere. The on-site restaurant serves locally sourced Peruvian dishes.

Location:Just a 10-minute walk from Plaza de Armas, offering a peaceful stay while still being close to the city center.

View LocationAntigua Casona San BlasNightly Budget: $140 - $190

Description:Antigua Casona San Blas is a beautiful boutique hotel located in the artistic San Blas neighborhood. It offers cozy rooms with traditional Andean dรฉcor, a charming courtyard, and an on-site spa. This hotel provides a peaceful and authentic Cusco experience.

Location:Located a 10-minute walk from Plaza de Armas and close to many art galleries and shops.

View LocationPariwana Hostel CuscoNightly Budget: $20 - $40

Description: Pariwana Hostel is a popular budget-friendly option known for its vibrant social scene and clean facilities. It offers dormitory-style rooms and private rooms, making it perfect for backpackers and solo travelers. The hostel features a rooftop terrace with stunning views of Cusco.

Location: Only 5 blocks from Plaza de Armas, it provides easy access to the main attractions and nightlife.

View LocationHostal CorihuasiNightly Budget:$40 - $60

Description:Hostal Corihuasi is a budget-friendly hotel with cozy rooms and spectacular views of Cuscoโ€™s skyline. Itโ€™s a quiet and relaxing option for travelers seeking affordable accommodation with a touch of local charm.

Location: A 10-minute walk from Plaza de Armas, situated on a hill with beautiful views of the city.

View LocationKokopelli Hostel CuscoNightly Budget: $30 - $50

Description:Kokopelli Hostel is a trendy and affordable option that offers a lively atmosphere with a variety of activities for guests. The hostel has a bar, shared kitchen, and social spaces, ideal for budget travelers looking to meet others. Private and dormitory rooms are available.

Location: Located just 3 blocks from Plaza de Armas, it's a short walk from Cuscoโ€™s main attractions and restaurants.

Non-Hotel Accommodation in Cusco

In Cusco, there are several popular alternatives to hotels that offer unique and local experiences. From cozy guesthouses to trendy hostels and apartments, these accommodations cater to different budgets while providing comfort and authenticity. Here are three of the most popular and up-to-date options.
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Budget for Cusco

These lists provide a guide for visitors planning to spend a week in Cusco on different budgets. It includes average expenses for accommodation, food, transportation, and activities for luxury, mid-range, and low-budget options.

Luxury Budget

Average
$ 3700 7 Days
  • Accommodation: $2100
  • Food: $700
  • Transportation: $300
  • Activities: $600

Mid-Range Budget

Average
$ 1700 7 Days
  • Accommodation: $900
  • Food: 350
  • Transportation: $150
  • Activities: $300

Budget-Friendly

Average
$ 750 7 Days
  • Accommodation: $350
  • Food: $150
  • Transportation: $100
  • Activities: $150

Places To Stay in Cusco
For Families

Cusco offers a variety of family-friendly accommodations that provide comfort and services tailored to families with children. These establishments offer spacious rooms, child-friendly amenities, and convenient locations. Below are the most popular and up-to-date options for families.

View LocationTambo del Arriero Hotel Nightly Budget: $100 - $150

Tambo del Arriero is a boutique hotel known for its spacious family rooms and child-friendly atmosphere. It has a cozy garden and communal areas where children can play comfortably.

View LocationSonesta Hotel CuscoNightly Budget:$120 - $180

Sonesta Hotel Cusco offers modern and comfortable rooms, making it a great choice for families. Its central location allows easy access to many tourist attractions, and it offers special services for children.

View LocationTierra Viva Cusco San BlasNightly Budget: $90 - $140

Tierra Viva Cusco San Blas stands out for its spacious family rooms and relaxing environment for children. Located in the quiet and safe San Blas area, itโ€™s ideal for families.

Places To Visit
With Children

Travel Routes
For Families

Tour Plan

Day 1 Exploring Cusco

Plaza de Armas: Take a family walk around the city center, where children can enjoy the open space while you explore the historic buildings.


San Blas Neighborhood: Stroll through this peaceful area with colorful houses and local artist stalls, perfect for a leisurely walk with a stroller.

Day 2 History and Nature Combined

Saqsaywaman: Visit these ancient ruins, offering wide open spaces for kids to explore while discovering the wonders of Inca architecture.


Cristo Blanco: This large statue overlooking the city provides a great viewpoint for children, with an easy walk to reach it.

Day 3 Museums and Animal Encounters

Inca Museum: Children can enjoy an educational experience by exploring fascinating artifacts and objects from the Inca civilization.


Ccochahuasi Animal Sanctuary: This sanctuary offers the chance to see local animals, making it a fun and informative stop for kids.

Day 4 Art and Entertainment

Cusco Planetarium: A perfect place to explore the stars, providing an educational and fun experience for children.


Choco Museum: Join a chocolate-making workshop with the family, turning the day into a delicious and entertaining experience for kids.

Day 5 Nature and Picnic

Tambomachay: A peaceful site with natural springs, ideal for a relaxed walk with babies and children in a calm environment.


Picnic Time: Enjoy a picnic in nearby parks or green spaces, a great way to try local flavors with the family.

Shopping in Cusco

Nightlife in Cusco

Cusco has a vibrant nightlife scene that caters to different tastes, with bars, nightclubs, and pubs spread across the city. From the bustling Plaza de Armas area to the artsy San Blas and lively Avenida El Sol, you can experience a range of atmospheres. Below are the most popular and up-to-date venues, categorized by location.

Transportation in Cusco

Taxi

Taxis are a fast and affordable way to get around Cusco. They provide easy access to various parts of the city, and can also be used for longer trips, such as to Machu Picchu or nearby towns.

Buses

Local buses are one of the most economical transportation options in Cusco. They operate throughout the city and offer an affordable way to reach tourist destinations while experiencing local life.

Train

Traveling by train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu) is one of the most scenic options. PeruRail and IncaRail provide comfortable and picturesque journeys, making it a favorite choice for tourists.

Walking

Many of Cusco's main attractions are within walking distance from each other, making walking an excellent option. Places like Plaza de Armas and San Blas Neighborhood can be easily explored on foot.

Minibuses (Colectivos)

Minibuses, known as "colectivos," are popular for short trips both within Cusco and to nearby villages. They are an inexpensive and quick way to travel short distances and are commonly used by locals.

Public Transportation Cards in Cusco

In Cusco, public transportation cards are not commonly used, as most public transport operates on a cash payment basis. Tickets for local buses and minibuses are typically purchased directly from the driver. Tourists usually opt for taxis, buses, or walking to get around the city, as there is no public transport card system in place. Transportation is generally straightforward and affordable, making it easy for travelers to navigate the city.

General Information About Safety in Cusco

Healthcare services in Cusco are well-organized to cater to the needs of tourists. The city offers access to international-standard hospitals, emergency services, and pharmacies, ensuring that visitors can receive medical attention when needed. Itโ€™s advisable for tourists to take precautions regarding hygiene and water safety for a healthier stay.

International Hospitals: Cusco has several hospitals that provide services tailored to tourists.

Emergency Services: In case of emergencies, healthcare services can be reached by calling 106.

Health Insurance: Having international health insurance is recommended for coverage of medical costs.

Payment: Most hospitals accept credit cards, though itโ€™s wise to have cash on hand as a backup.

Clean Water: Drinking bottled water is the safest option for tourists.

Hygiene: While most restaurants and hotels follow hygiene standards, caution is advised when consuming street food.

Air Pollution: Air pollution is not a major issue in Cusco, though high altitude can make breathing more difficult.

Pharmacies: There are plenty of pharmacies in the city, and basic medications are widely available.

Overall, healthcare services in Cusco are reliable and accessible for tourists. Taking basic precautions, especially regarding high altitude and hygiene, will ensure a smoother and safer travel experience.

General Information About Healthcare in Cusco

Cusco is generally considered a safe city for tourists, but visitors are advised to remain cautious. High security measures are in place in central areas, especially around popular tourist spots like Plaza de Armas. Regular police patrols ensure that tourists can explore the city comfortably. However, petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas and on public transport, so it’s important to stay alert. Avoid walking in deserted streets, especially late at night, and be extra careful with personal belongings during peak tourist seasons when crowds increase.

In Cusco, emergency medical services and tourist-focused healthcare are readily accessible, providing a sense of security in case of emergencies. While the city’s atmosphere is friendly and welcoming, itโ€™s recommended that tourists avoid traveling alone in unfamiliar or isolated areas. Opting for guided tours and official transportation services can enhance both safety and convenience. With basic precautions, Cusco offers a rich and safe cultural experience for visitors to enjoy.

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